## Typical Automotive DTCs

### P0420 Emissions Control Malfunction

– Frequent Reasons:

Exhaust leaks [1]

– Suggested Repairs:

Diagnose fuel trim https://carautorepair.site/

### P0171 Air-Fuel Ratio Error

– Likely Problems:

Faulty MAF sensor

– Troubleshooting Process:

Smoke test intake [1][7]

## Car Maintenance Terms

### Skid Prevention Technology

– Purpose: Prevents wheel lockup [7]

### Vehicle Computer System

– Role: Manages fuel injection [7]

### Drivetrain Components

– Includes: Drive axles [7]

## Mechanical Fixing Workflow

1. **Symptom Assessment**:

Perform visual inspection

2. **System Verification**:

Measure resistance

3. **Component Installation**:

Use OEM parts

4. **Post-Repair Verification**:

Confirm warning light reset

## Essential Tools

| **Tool Type** | **Examples** | **Purpose** |

|—|—|—|

| Code Reader | Autel | Live data streaming |

| Physical Equipment | Smoke machine | Electrical testing |

## Repair Documentation Sources

### Mechanical Information System

– Features:

TSB access [8]

Factory repair procedures

### Mobile Applications

– Vehicle Service App:

Component testing guides [5]

## Budget Repair Strategies

– Preventative service avoids costly repairs

– Master code scanning to avoid unnecessary repairs

– Select certified components when budget constrained [7]

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